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Plastic surgery - history in ancient times

Plastic surgery has been gaining lot of importance in recent times. Plastic surgery boston is one of the centers for world class medical specialities. The term plastic surgery as it suggests, is formed from ‘Plastikos’ which means to make or to shape; thus the plastic surgery means to surgery of the organism to shape, mold or correct for better functionworking or looks. This technical masterydates back to 800BC when Indian Vedic form of surgery was introduced by ‘Shushruta’ a leader of old Indian form of cosmetic surgery. Later on the work of Shushruta was translated in to Arabic in 750 AD during the caliphate of Abbasid. This Arabic script made its way into European countries. Different physicians from Britain went to India for experimenting the old form of rhinoplasty and on their return to Europe they enhanced the techniques used locally in India for the plastic surgery. Ancient Egyptians and Italians also used plastic surgeries especially cosmetic surgeries in earlier 1st century BC. In the mid of 15th century Sabuncuoglu and Heinrich von Pfolspeundt researched on the latest plastic surgery techniques. Heinrich von Pfolspeundt was successful in implanting a new nose on the face by removing skin from the back of the arm and suturing it in place. John Peter Mettauer was the first American physician to deal with high-tech plastic surgery in 1827. But in the 20th century American physician Vilray Blair one of the foundersof modern plastic surgeries in USA, treated number of soldiers with different injury and scars. In this century plastic surgery evolved tremendously as a specialty in Boston, Pittsburgh and several other towns in the United States and other advanced and less progressed countries across the globe. There are different techniques that are being carried out in plastic surgeries now days i.e. Autografts, Allografts and Xenografts etc. In the procedure of the mentioned techniques the skin tissues are either got from species which may include the recipient itself, different species or from synthetic materials. There are many kinds of plastic surgeries but generally speaking we can distribute in the following major categories. 1. Reconstructive surgery, 2. Cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery is also known as rectification of the functional impairment caused by burns; accidents; congenital anomalies like cleft lips; diseases & infections like cancer, tumor and other impairment caused by inner or outer body infections. This type of surgery is performed for the enhancement of the functions of the parts of the body or body itself. The common example of this type of surgery is removal of tumor and reduction of the breast. Surgery of cleft lips and other palate surgeries are also very normal examples of reconstructive surgery. Cosmetic surgery has also a very broader scope now days, especially under the grip of media and glamor; this type of surgical industry has superseded the reconstructive surgery. There are many types of cosmetic surgeries in which the look of the body or its parts is modified. Few of them are given below: 1. Buttock augmentation, 2. Mastopexy (lifting of the breast), 3. Reduction Mammoplasty (Breast reduction), 4. Abdominoplasty (Firming of the abdomen), 5. Liposuction (Removal of extra fats from body), 6. Face lift (rhytidectomy) & Botox, 7. Tummy Tuck etc. and one of the most common: 8. Breast augmentation, breast augmentation pittsburgh. The liposuction is a technique to remove the fats from many parts of the body. This procedure is also known as lipoplasty. This technique has certain limits and sometimes if more fat is removed then the surgery may prove to be much dangerous. By this procedure, redundant fats from thighs, abdomen and buttocks can be removed. Tummy tuck is another important technique in which redundant skin and fats from the tummy are removed to mold the abdomen to look gorgeous. Breast augmentation is another very popular surgical procedure. Here is a website: liposuction pittsburgh or Tummytuck Pittsburgh. In another technique known as rhytidectomy in which wrinkles on the face are removed through a plastic surgery. This is very admired one. Botox injections are being used at a big scale for removal of wrinkles and look younger. For some surgeriesprocedures some ladies may feel comfortable with female plastic surgeons . Although there are many benefits of plastic surgery, still there are many side effects cannot be underestimated. Hence it is always advisable to do due diligence and look for non surgical options first before opting plastic surgery.